Sharifeh Jafarmadar Gharabagh; Simin Armaqan; tahmineh Daniyali
Volume 4, Issue 13 , November 2024, , Pages 32-52
Abstract
Background: Reverse migration is one of the important factors that change the economic, social, cultural and physical environment of villages and cities in the current era and causes changes in the living conditions of the villages that accept immigrants, because in the current era and considering the ...
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Background: Reverse migration is one of the important factors that change the economic, social, cultural and physical environment of villages and cities in the current era and causes changes in the living conditions of the villages that accept immigrants, because in the current era and considering the critical situation of the cities in terms of economy , life, health, etc., people are returning to the villages and in order to live far away from the traffic and noise of the city, they settle in the villages by buying gardens and houses and continue their lives. And they also try to produce their own consumer items in order to save money in the family's livelihood.Objectives: The aim was to explain the direct and indirect effects of reverse migration on the economic, social and cultural development of the villages of Urmia (Mahal Anzal) in West Azerbaijan province in 2017-2021.Method: The research design was descriptive and analytical. The statistical population of the research was 944 households who returned from the city to the villages of Mahal Anzal, of which 275 households were selected by quota sampling method and answered the questionnaires randomly. The research questionnaire has the validity of exploratory factor analysis 0.847 and confirmatory factor analysis was accepted. Data with questionnaire, researcher made with reliability 0.818 collect and with (SPSS-V.28) and (Lisrel-V.10) software were analyzed.Result: The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between reverse migration, economic development, social development and cultural development (P≤0.01). Reverse migration has a direct and positive effect on economic development (0.69), social development (0.70) and cultural development (0.28) has been and also, reverse migration has an indirect and positive effect (0.39) on cultural development was through social development (P≤0.01).Conclusion: The authorities should review the positive effects of reverse migration to the villages, by formulating new laws and by maintaining the rural body, it causes development and income generation of villages and villagers in order to improve the employment and income situation and become a livelihood for all people, especially the residents of the villages.
sajad bazvand; tahmineh Daniyali; bahram Azadbakht; batoul bahak; simin armaghan
Volume 3, Issue 8 , August 2022, , Pages 84-97
Abstract
Nowadays, tourism is known as one of the most important economic industries all over the world, and its growth and expansion has many effects on the local society. This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the economic, social, physical and infrastructural effects of tourism on the ...
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Nowadays, tourism is known as one of the most important economic industries all over the world, and its growth and expansion has many effects on the local society. This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the economic, social, physical and infrastructural effects of tourism on the host community from the point of view of officials and local people in the villages of Poldakhter city. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of the nature and method of carrying out the work, which was carried out by two methods: library study and field survey. The statistical population of the research is made up of two groups of officials and local people. In the first group, 30 people from the officials of the city and the officials of the studied villages were selected as the sample size by personal estimation. Also, in the group of local people, according to the census of 2015, the population of the three villages of Efrain, Paran Parviz and Waliasr was equal to 4084 people, using Cochran's formula, 351 people were randomly selected as the sample size. In order to analyze the findings of the research, sample t-test, Duncan test and path analysis were used. The results of the sample T-Tech test showed that the most important effect of tourism on the host community from the point of view of the officials is on the economic dimension with an average of 3.544, but from the point of view of the local people, the greatest impact is on the physical dimension with an average of 3.224. The results of the path analysis showed that the economic dimension with an overall effect value of 0.734 had the greatest impact on the host community, and the physical dimension with an overall effect value of 0.321 had the least impact. Also, the results of the test of the impact of tourism on different dimensions in the studied villages have been different.The results of the path analysis showed that the economic dimension with an overall effect value of 0.734 had the greatest impact on the host community, and the physical dimension with an overall effect value of 0.321 had the least impact. Also, the results of the test of the impact of tourism on different dimensions in the studied villages have been different.Nowadays, tourism is known as one of the most important economic industries all over the world, and its growth and expansion has many effects on the local society. This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the economic, social, physical and infrastructural effects of tourism on the host community from the point of view of officials and local people in the villages of Poldakhter city. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of the nature and method of carrying out the work, which was carried out by two methods: library study and field survey.
